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Property and tributary entrance
Fortification of the property In the 21 years of reform and opening, thanks to the fast development of the economy and to the deepening of the reform, the integral power of the property has become strong. In 1978, the entrance of national property was of 113,200 million of yuanes; in 1999, it reached 1.137.700 million of yuanes. Mainly, in 1999, the Chinese Government continued practicing the policy of active property, took a series from measures to extend the internal demand, for example, to increase the investment of the debt of the State. All that has played a role decisive to impel the economy. In the income of property of the country, the tributary ones are the main ones. In 1978, the income by taxes reached 51,930 million of yuanes, and in 1999, to 1.031.100 million of yuanes. From 1979 to 1999, the income by taxes were of 7.435.200 million of yuanes. In the reform the relations of distribution between the central property and the premises have been readjusted, and it has settled down the administrative system of property based on the tributary separation and the increase of the central property, lifting the capacity of macroeconomic regulation and control of the central property and laying the foundations the transference of the debits. As far as the property income, the power stations were of 17,580 million of yuanes, occupying the 15.5 percent in the national total in 1978; and 579,800 million of yuanes, the 51 percent, in 1999.
Tributary entrance Before the reform and the opening, China applied the unique system of tax. The tributary entrance did not have direct relation with the economic activities of the companies. Due to it, its behavior lacked vigor. As of 1981, the Chinese Government collected taxes on the income to the companies of mixed investment but-foreigner and foreign exclusive investment, taking the first passage of the reform of the tributary system. From 1983 to 1984, towards the national companies, a transformation of the system of delivery of the gains in the one of payment of taxes was carried out and the tributary system towards the foreigner settled down. The unique system of tax was surpassed and a diversified tributary system with the taxes formed preliminarily on the circulation and the income like main body, and with other types of taxes as complement. That impelled the regulation of the property and the economy. In 1994, the reform of the tributary system was deepened still more and the structure of the taxes was regulated of general way to respond to the needs of the market economy. In 1996, China put in practice three measures of reform: Tributary reduction of the customs taxes, restorations to the export and supervision of the imports.
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