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Political Consultative conference of the Chinese Town (CCPPCh) Énico of ample representativeness directed by the PCCh is a front. It is composed by the democratic PCCh, parties, the popular organizations and the representative figures of the diverse social circles. Although it is not an organ of the state power, comprises important of the political system of China. The I Plenary Session of the CCPPCh was celebrated in the Hall Huairen de Zhongnanhai, Beiping (now Peking), between the 21 and the 30 of September of 1949 with the attendance of 662 representatives. This session discussed and approved the Comén Program of the CCPPCh, document with character of provisional constitution; it elaborated and it approved the Statutory law of the Council of the Central Popular Government of the Popular Repéblica China; it elaborated and it approved the Statutory law of the CCPPCh, which perfected and defined the organization of the democratic unique front of the Chinese town; it fixed the national flag (the red flag with five stars) and the national anthem (“March of the volunteers”); it established the capital of the RPCh in Beiping and changed east name by the one of Peking; it decided to adopt the Gregorian calendar for the chronological registry; and it established first of October like National Day. Before the session, Mao Zedong declared that the CCPPCh would transitorily exert the functions of the APN until this one was summoned on the base of the general elections. I APN was celebrated in 1954, so that the CCPPCh stopped working like substitute of the APN, but front continues existing like unique organization. Until now, the National Committee of the CCPPCh has happened through nine periods.
The CCPPCh has strict an organic structure. According to their Statutes, the National Committee and its Permanent Committee are the central agencies, and in the localities the local committees work. The members of the committees of the diverse levels are, in their great majority, experienced politicians, celebrities, or experts and scholars of different fields. Besides directly participating in the consultation and the important discussion of the state subjects and local problems, their members are gotten up, according to their specialties, to the internal special commissions of the CCPPCh dedicated to the international problems, the education, science, the technology, the legal system, etc., with the purpose of to study the main problems of the diverse fields by means of special visits and investigations, and to set out the corresponding suggestions and opinions before the government. IX the National Committee of the CCPPCh counts on 9 special commissions. There am Guangyuan is director of the Commission of Motions; Fang Weizhong, director of the Commission of Economy; Hou Jie, director of the Commission of Population, Resources and Atmosphere; Liu Zhongde, director of the Commission of Education, Science, Culture, Public Health and Sport; Wang Senbao, director of the Commission of Society and Legal System; Wu Liji, director of the Commission of Ethnic and Religious Subjects; Zhu Zuolin, director of the Commission of Cultural and Historical Data; Zhu Xun, director of the Commission of Subjects of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and of Chinese Subjects of overseas; and Tian Zengpei, director of the Commission of Outer Subjects. Development of work from III the Session of IX the National Committee of the CCPPCh In 2000, Political the Consultative Conference of the Chinese Town (CCPPCh) exactly fulfilled its performance in the promotion of political consultations, the democratic supervision and the participation and deliberation of the state subjects, and obtained remarkable advances in the analysis of the diverse sectors, doing positive contributions to the decision making in democratic and scientific form, to the fortification and the extension of the unique front, and promoting the economic and social development as a whole. The discussion of suggestions around the central work of the party and the government and to the work altogether is the fundamental principle and the characteristic that the operation of the CCPPCh typifies. In 2000, the CCPPCh raised suggestions and mainly participated in the elaboration of the X Quinquennial Plan and the strategy of the operation of the west, etc. The elaboration of the plan of the national and social economic development always has been the center of gravity of the participation and deliberation of subjects of the government on the part of the CCPPCh. During the call of the National Popular Assembly and the CCPPCh, many members of this one last one raised opinions and suggestions on the elaboration of the X Quinquennial Plan, by means of interventions, motions and information. After it, the CCPPCh successively sent a total of 14 delegations of inspection headed by several vice-presidents to more than 10 provinces, municipalities and independent regions, after which they concluded more than ten information of inspection on some important subjects of the economic and social development. On the base of deep investigations and documented tests good of the special commissions, the conference presented/displayed a group of valuable suggestions and high quality, among them the Proposals on the impact of the renovations of the X Quinquennial Plan, on the problem of the hydric resources and its sustainable development of China, propose Opinions and on the putting in practice of projects of scientific and technological industrialization of importance for the State in the X Quinquennial Plan and the Program of 2010, Propose on Propose the administration industrialized of agriculture and on the quick entrance in force of the project of water deviation of the south to the north, providing important references to the Central Committee of the PCCh in the elaboration of the X Quinquennial Plan. The CCPPCh also organized to its experts and scholars concientiously to discuss to the rough draft of consultation of the Scheme of the X Quinquennial Plan presented/displayed by the State Commission of Planning, and raised more than 100 modifications, 58 of them were adopted by the group of elaboration of the scheme of the State Commission of Planning. In February of 2001, the CCPPCh celebrated in Peking several symposiums of the permanent committee and discussed to the rough draft of the scheme of the X Quinquennial Plan that will be presented/displayed to examination and discussion of the APN. The permanent members raised opinions and suggestions on 12 aspects that were informed to the elaboration group of the scheme of the Council of State. After the Central Committee of the PCCh made the important decision to operate the western region of the country, the organizations and members of diverse levels of the CCPPCh offered great amount of proposals and effective suggestions. During the period of call of the CCPPCh in 2000, the members raised 128 motions on the operation of the west, and more than 128 texts of speeches in the conference. After the closing of the conference, the special commissions, in agreement with their specific responsibilities, organized studies and investigations in many sectors and discussions of diverse forms and raised important suggestions related to the ecological environmental protection, the fight against the poverty and the operation, the East-West economic cooperation, as well as the ethnic and religious problem related to the operation of the west. After these analyzes one went to the Propose Observations and over the Putting in practice of the Strategy of Operation of the West, that the Central Committee of the PCCh and the Council of State were from special attention for. The democracy and the unit are two subjects of the work of the popular consultative conference. To actively communicate by means of motions and information, to make arrive at the government the opinions of the town, to fight to file the contradictions and to safeguard the security is another important content of the CCPPCh in the 2000. As of 2000, the rate of answer to the motions presented/displayed by the CCPPCh arrived at 98%, the content of the motions the state policy and the diverse sectors of the economy and the social life talk about to. The treatment of some motions, such as transmission of the electrical energy from the west to the east the construction of the zone of Xinghuo development, in the bordering area with the railway line Lianyungang-Lanzhou, the preparations of the agricultural sector for the entrance from China to the World-wide Organization of Comercio (OMC), the measures of answer and proposals to solve the problem of the water shortage in the capital, the development of the industry of the protection of the environment, the improvement of the system of social insurance, played a positive role in the promotion of the modernization of the country. The CCPPCh informed to the Central Committee of the PCCh, the concerning Council of State and sectors on 1.700 opinions, suggestions and aspirations of the town, and approached almost 2.000 letters of the masses. Prime minister Zhu Rongji, prime minister Li Lanqing and Wen Jiabao, as well as leaders of the Central Government and responsible for the provinces and concerning ministries gave instructions on the presented/displayed information. The conference helped to the concerning departments in the solution of more than 100 real problems related to the immediate interests of the masses. Among them, the opinions and suggestions on the readjustment of the financial policy, the deepening of the system of cereal circulation, the work for the drug prohibition, the elimination of hidden dangers in the area of deviation of the swellings of the Jingjiang river, were including in the decision making. In 2000, the Commission of Society and Legal System of the CCPPCh, along with the departments of investigation of the consultative conferences of the diverse provinces, independent regions and of directly subordinate municipalities to the Central Government, elaborated the Report of investigation on the treatment in correct form of the collective incidents and the guarantee of the security situation as a whole, and provided important references to the Central Government and the diverse localities in the work of general treatment of 2001. The Commission of Ethnic and Religious Subjects organized to members of the ethnic minorities and the religious circles to inspect the west, to know the situation related to the ethnic minorities and of the representing personalities the religious circles, to spread the ethnic and religious policies of the party and to inform into the existing problems in the ethnic and religious work. All the work carried out in this section helped to the promotion of the unit and cooperation of the personalities of the diverse ethnic circles. In addition, the President of the Conference, Li Ruihuan and vice-president Ye Xuanping and the other seven vice-presidents of the CCPPCh visited or attended several international conferences, and also invited to concerning countries, institutions and organizations to visit China, with the purpose of to cause that the international community knows China, the system of multi-party cooperation and the CCPPCh, and to create a favorable international atmosphere. The successful celebration of Forum of the 21st century of the year 2000 is an important event of the CCPPCh in its interchange with the outside. The forum, with the subject economic Globalisation −Asia and China, fomented the interchange between the international CCPPCh and organizations and the famous personalities, and extended the international influence of the CCPPCh.
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