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Outer relations The multilateral diplomacy has become more active than ever In 2000 the multilateral diplomacy of China was more active than ever. The summit of millenium of the UN constituted an extraordinary meeting of the century. President Jiang Zemin headed the Chinese delegation to attend the meeting and delivered an important speech, in which he in principle explained the proposal on the establishment of the new international political and economic order. Under the auspices of China, the first meeting of the Chiefs of State of the five permanent Member States of the Security Council of the UN was realized successfully, leaving in the history of this organization a page of great importance. In the meeting President Jiang Zemin proposed the principles that the five must observe under the new situation. During the attendance to the meeting, Jiang entrevistó with more than 20 foreign leaders. Before the encounter, the President of the National Committee of the APN attended the Meeting of Presidents Parlamentarios of Millenium of the UN and delivered an important speech, in which he expressed the fundamental point of view of China on the international situation and proposed to intensify the interchanges between the parliaments of the diverse countries with the purpose of to promote an ample international cooperation. President Jiang Zemin headed a delegation to VIII the informal summit of the APEC celebrated in Brunei. There he explained the point of view of China on the globalisation and the new economy, indicating that there is to diminish the breach between rich and the poor men so that all the members of the international community obtain benefits in the globalisation, to fortify the cooperation of mutual benefit, to operate the development opportunities and to reach the common prosperity. The speech of Jiang, that obtained discharge appreciation of the diverse parts, has played a constructive role for the success of the meeting and the healthy development of the APEC. Prime minister Zhu Rongji attended III the Asia-Europe Conference. This is another important multilateral diplomatic action realized by the Chinese leaders that year. The Premier Zhu studied along with the participant leaders the transcendental subject of Asia-Europe cooperation in the new century. The Chinese proposal on the establishment of the new international political and economic order has been written in the document of the meeting. It has shown the important paper that carries out China in the Asia-Europe conference. This meeting has established the bases for the establishment of the new relations of partners between Asia and Europe in the 21st century. China supports the process of world-wide disarmament energetically and safeguard international the strategic balance. 55.º period of sessions of the General Assembly of the UN and its Committee of Disarmament and Security the International approved respectively, with the overwhelming majority of votes to favor, the project of resolution “To safeguard and To observe the Treaty on the Limitation of Antibalísticos Missiles (Treaty MAB)” proposed jointly by China, Russia, Bielorrusia and Kyrgyzstan, which has reflected the will and the determination of the international community on safeguard of the global strategic balance and the stability. Sometimes China always has been against multilateral to the hegemonismo and the policy of force, and has safeguard firmly the sovereignty and national dignity. In the conference of the Commission of the UN for the Human rights celebrated in Geneva, China defeated by tenth time the antiChinese proposal presented/displayed by the United States. This has demonstrated that the intervention in the internal subjects of the other countries with the pretext to protect the human rights does not enjoy the support of people. China always has persisted in the independent foreign policy and of peace and has been a strength in safeguard of world-wide La Paz and the fortification of the joint development of the international community. In accordance with the economic development and the elevation of the national integral power, China will more and more play its corresponding role in the international subjects. In the new century, the Chinese diplomacy will deliver untiring attacks for the construction of the modernization of the country, the pacific reunification of the mother country safeguard, it of world-wide La Paz, the fortification of the international cooperation and the promotion of the joint development. In 2001, the Chinese diplomacy has been very active. At the beginning of the year, it was inaugurated in Bo'ao, province of Hainan, the “Forum of Asia de Bo'ao”. In May, the Conference of Ministers of RR.EE will be celebrated in Peking III. Asia-Europe. In June, one will take place in Shanghai I SAW meeting of the Chiefs of State of the “Group of the Five of Shanghai”. In October, the informal summit of the APEC will take place in Shanghai IX. Before and after the summit, leaders of some Member States of the APEC will realize important visits to China. Also a series of foreign visits to the outside and visits to the country in 2001 will be carried out. All this will fortify the relations between China still more and the diverse countries of the world, will deepen the mutual understanding and the confidence, will intensify the interchanges and the cooperation among them and will promote La Paz, the cooperation and the development of the region of Asia and the Pacific and worldwide. China is against to the confrontation on the subject of the human rights The 19 of March of 2001, 55ª was inaugurated in Geneva session of the Commission of the UN for the Human rights. Ambassador Qiao Zonghuai, head of the Chinese delegation, reiterated once again that China always is lawyer to reduce and to eliminate the divergences through dialog, and has been against firmly the practices that bring about confrontations and satisfy the own political needs under pretext to defend the human rights in the conference of the UN on the human rights. Some western countries followed obstinate the political confrontation in the conference of this year, starting off of their own internal political needs to confuse the correct thing with the erroneous thing. The Commission of Human rights must undertake the work actively and take a positive attitude in the new century, with the purpose of to perfect and to protect the human rights. Qiao raised before the conference principles that praise the equality, the democracy and the mutual respect, and proposed to leave the mentality of the Cold War, to replace the confrontation by the dialog and to pay more attention to the economic, social and cultural rights. As far as the proposal of intervention abierta in the internal subjects of China presented/displayed by the United States with the pretext of the call problem of the human rights in the conference of the UN on the subject, practice that usually undertakes that country, Zhu Bangzao, spokesman of the Ministry of Outer Relations of China, indicated that China is against firmly to that the United States takes part in the internal subjects of the country with the pretext of the human rights. Nobody is enabled that 1.200 Chinese million of commenting if the situation of human rights of the country is getting worse or improving. Zhu indicated that the present situation of the human rights in China is more the outpost of the history of the country, including the freedom of expression, association and religious creed, that are guaranteed completely, done with which the ample popular masses of China are satisfied and that it is well known by the international community. He indicated that the Chinese Government always has granted much importance to the cooperation with the organism of the UN for the human rights. China hopes that the high experts of human rights of the UN observe the principle of objectivity and justice, and along with the Chinese part, they will promote the undertaken cooperation being based on equality and mutual respect. In 2001, the United States again published the report on human rights, in which it blames China and other countries, mentioning by its name to more than 100 developing countries. Nevertheless, the report did not mention minimum the serious problem that faces the own EE.UU. is the typical case of double rasero in the field of the human rights. In February of 2001, the Information bureau of the Council of State of China published an article titled “Report on situation of the human rights of the United States of 2000”, for the second time in two years consecutive. The article indicates that the EE.UU report arbitrarily calumny the situation of the human rights of more than 190 countries and regions of the world including China distorting the truth and inventing false positions, whereas it closes the eyes not to see his own problem. “It is developing first of all the world its authentic characteristics of hegemonismo and false “a guard of the human rights””. The article in the open puts the presidential mythology of “democracy” of the United States with many concrete examples and elections, reviewing of integral way the real situation of the human rights of that country with respect to the violence, parcializada justice, the disparity between rich poor men and, the worrisome situation of the economic and social rights of the workers, the serious sexual discrimination, the difficult infantile situation, the racial discrimination, the deterioration in the treatment to the groups ethnic. In addition, the government uses to all the Armed Forces to give itself to wars and brutally violates the human rights of other countries. The article considers that to fortify the human rights it constitutes a common task of the diverse countries of the world. China advises that the United States changes of attitude, takes effective measures to perfect their own situation of human rights, does more in favor of the international cooperation in this field, and is not extremely arrogant before others, reprimanding them frequently, under pretext to defend the human rights. There is no exit if confrontations are generated in the field of the human rights. China always has maintained that needs the international cooperation in this question and to correctly solve the problems and divergences through dialog and interchanges. China continues applying a foreign policy of peace and creating an international atmosphere more friendly Pacific and In 2001, the Chinese diplomacy faces a new situation and new tasks. China will continue persisting in the independent foreign policy and of peace, and will make majors efforts to create an international atmosphere more friendly Pacific and for the construction of the modernization. It will reinforce in the international scope the fight against “independence of Taiwan” and the separatism to promote the reunification of the mother country, and one will strive to make majors contributions to the joint development of the humanity. As host, China will organize of the best possible way IX the informal Summit of the APEC and I SAW Summit of the “Group of the Five of Shanghai”, that will be celebrated in Shanghai, III the Conference of Ministers of RR.EE. Asia-Europe, and other important international meetings. It will apply actively the multilateral diplomacy still more and will fortify the work with the multilateral UN and other organizations, with the purpose of to enter the sooner the World-wide Organization of Comercio (OMC) and to participate in greater degree in the international cooperation in the fields of the economy, the commerce, the finances and science and technology.
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