Communist party of China

Communist party of China the Communist Party of China was based 1.° of 1921 July on Shanghai. It is the governing party in China and is, at the same time, the representative of the interests of all the town.

After 28 years of arduous and heroic fight, in 1949 the Communist Party of China (PCCh) lead to the town of the diverse ethnic groups from China to the victory in the revolution of the new democracy and proclaimed the People's Republic of China.

After the foundation of the New China, the PCCh directed to the town of the diverse ethnic groups in the overcoming of all class of difficulties, turning to semi colonial, semifeudal and extremely poor China in a socialist country with an initial prosperity.

By direction of the PCCh the direction in the ideological thing and the politician is understood essentially. The party, polarizing the will of the town, gives to form to its expositions and policies, which later transform into laws and state decisions by means of the legal procedures whereupon it counts the State and by means of the decisions of the Popular Assembly. The functions of the PCCh do not replace to those of the government within the system of direction of the State. The PCCh acts within the framework prescribed by the Constitution and the laws, without having to be able some superior to them. Before the law, the members of the PCCh are equal to any other citizen.

In III the Plenary Session of XI the National Congress of the Communist Party of China celebrated in December of 1978 it was decided that as of 1979 the center of gravity of the work of the Party would move towards the modernization, and the governing principles of the reform and the opening to the outside were defined.

In the process of reform and opening and establishment of a socialist market economy, the PCCh has faced serious tests. The fight against the corruption is considered an important content of the self-construction of the PCCh. In III the Plenary Session of XIV the National Congress of the PCCh, celebrated in 1993, the following thing was indicated: The reinforcement of the construction of a clean government and the fight against the corruption constitute not only necessary conditions for the establishment of one structures economic of socialist market but their main guarantee, being elevated, therefore, in transcendental tasks that will determine so much the success or the failure of the reform as the destiny of the Party and the State. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has done against the phenomenon of the corruption, being the primary targets of its work to be able that the leaders of the organs of the Party and the government mark rules in moral integrity and the observation of the discipline, to investigate and to judge a respectable number of cases of high quantity and special gravity, and of putting boundary to certain unhealthy practices that they have provoked a displeased fort between the popular masses.

XV the National Congress of the Communist Party of China took place from the 12 to the 18 of September of x1997 in Peking. In the name of XIV the Central Committee, Jiang Zemin presented/displayed before the congress informs titleholder To maintain in stop the great flag of the theory of Deng Xiaoping to impel in all the senses the cause of the construction of a socialism with Chinese peculiarities towards the 21st century. In the event the new Central Committee and the new Central Commission of Verification of Disciplina were chosen (CCVD), and were approved the resolutions regarding the report of XIV the Central Committee, the amendment of the Statutes of the PCCh and to the report of work of the CCVD. To the Statutes of the Party, the theory of Deng Xiaoping paid attention as thought adviser of the Party and the marxism-leninismo, the thought of Mao Zedong and the theory of Deng Xiaoping were defined in explicit terms, as guides of action of the PCCh.

From the 9 to the 11 of October of 2000, XV the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (PCCh) celebrated in Peking its V Plenary Session, that counted on the attendance of 183 member holders and 144 substitute members of the Central Committee. The members of the Permanent Committee of the Central Commission of the Verification of the Discipline and the groups of comrades responsible for the concerning sectors also attended the session.

This plenary session examined and approved the Proposal of the Central Committee of the PCCh on the elaboration of the X Quinquennial Plan of the Economic and Social Development. The Premier Zhu Rongji explained in the plenary session the project of the proposal.

The plenary session highly evaluated the enormous success achieved in the economic construction and the social development of China in more than 20 years of reform and opening, in particular, from IX the Quinquennial Plan.

The plenary session deeply analyzed the international and national situations that China faces in the reform and opening and the construction of the modernization in the change of century, and considered that from the beginning of the new century, China will enter a new period of development of the construction in all the aspects of a society with a modestly rich standard of life and the acceleration of the modernization. Next the 5 to 10 years, constitute an important period for the economic and social development of China, for the strategic readjustment of the economic structure, and for the improvement of the economic system of the socialist market economy and the extension of the opening and reforms.

According to the perspective altogether and the dispositions of XV the Congress of the PCCh on the construction of the modernization of China in the new century, the plenary session raised the main objectives of the economic and social development during the period of the X Quinquennial Plan: to maintain a rate of relatively fast growth in the national economy, to obtain notables results in the strategic reorganization of the economy, and to make improvements remarkable in the quality and benefits of the economic growth with the purpose of to found a solid base to duplicate the GIP of 2000 in 2010; to make significant progresses in the establishment of a modern enterprise structure in the state companies, to perfect the system of social insurance, to make substantial steps in the perfection of the socialist market economy, and to participate in a ampler scope and a deeper degree international the economic cooperation and the competition; to extend use annals, continuously to increase the entrance of the urban and rural residents, to improve the material and cultural standard of life of the town, and to promote the ecological conservation and the environmental protection; to accelerate the development of science, technology and the education, to more lift the quality of the Chinese town, and to obtain notables progresses in the construction of the civilization in spiritual and the legal democratic system. The plenary session emphasized that the elaboration of the X Quinquennial Plan and the accomplishment of the goals of above must take the development like the central subject, be concentrated in the economic reorganization, make the reform and the opening and the social progress the driving force, and take the improvement from the standards from life from the town like point to begin with.

The plenary session considers that the development is an incontrovertible criterion, nails is it of the solution of all the problems of China. Against the tendency of world-wide the economic globalisation, the fast and violent development of science and technology, the quickened steps of the reorganization of the industrial structures, the new situation of more and more does violence to international competition; in front of the arduous task of the construction of the national modernization, the existing solution of the contradictions and problems in the economy and the social life, a rate of relatively fast development is due to maintain. The spirit of XV the Congress of the PCCh is due to persist firm and immovable, to persist unalterable the economic construction like the center, to take the opportunity and to accelerate the development, to deliver attacks to lift the national integral power.

According to the stipulations of the Statutes of the PCCh, the plenary session decided to cover by order to Yue Haiyan, Huang Zhiquan and Wang Zhifu, substitute members of the Central Committee, like members of the Central Committee.

The plenary session examined and approved the Report of verification of the problem of the comrade Xu Penghang of the Central Commission of the Verification of the Discipline of the PCCh. It decided to dismiss the comrade Xu Penghang of his position of the substitute member of the Central Committee, and it put under to him two years of observation within the Party.

The members of the Permanent Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee are: Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Li Ruihuan, Hu Jingtao, Wei Jianxing and Li Lanqing. The director of the Central Commission of the Verification of the Discipline is Wei Jianxing.

At present, the PCCh counts with more than 60 million militants and more than 3.300.000 basic organizations. The organ of the CC of the PCCh is the Renmin Ribao (Daily of the Town), and its theoretical magazine is the Qiu Shi (In search of the Truth).

The present Secretary General of the CC of the PCCh is Jiang Zemin.

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